Yuav tsum tau muaj kev lees paub thiab kev tso cai rau cov kws kho mob tau licas? Kawm kom paub ntau ntxiv txog cov txheej xwm uas tau raug lees paub thiab raws li lub xeev thiab lub teb chaws cov kev cai tso cai.
Yuav kom tau txais kev tso cai los xyaum, cov kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws yuav tsum tau txais ib daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv raug cai. Tom qab tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj, nws tseem yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav cov cai kom ua tiav kev tso cai nyob hauv lub xeev uas nws xav ua haujlwm.
Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv feem ntau pom cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev lees paub, kev tso cai thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj, tiam sis ntawm no yog cov lus qhia yooj yim.
Kev lees paub ntawm cov kev zov me nyuam
Yog tias koj npaj yuav los ua ib tus kws kho mob, kws lij choj lossis tus kws paub txog kev puas siab ntsws hauv tsev kawm ntawv, nws tseem ceeb heev kom koj tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm ib qho kev kawm uas tau lees paub los ntawm APA. Yog tias koj tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab, nco ntsoov tias qhov kev zov me nyuam uas koj nkag rau hauv tau raug lees paub los ntawm lub rooj tsav xwm lub koom txoos.
- Lub koom haum American Psychological Association (APA) tam sim no lees paub cov kev pabcuam los ntawm cov kws kho mob hauv peb cheeb tsam: chaw kuaj mob , kev qhuab ntuas thiab tsev kawm ntawv kev xav . Ntxiv nrog rau cov kev kawm tiav, APA tseem muaj kev lees paub rau cov tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj qhov kev xyaum ua haujlwm hauv cov chaw no.
- Lub koom haum National School of Psychologists, nrog kev pab los ntawm National Council rau Xib Fwb Kev Xib Fwb Kev Kawm Ntawv, kuj tau koom tes nrog kev lees paub cov kev kawm tiav qib siab hauv tsev kawm ntawv kev xav.
Cov Ntawv Tso Cai Rau Cov Psychologists
Raws li Phau Ntawv Txog Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Hauj Lwm , cov kws kho mob uas ua haujlwm hauv kev ywj pheej lossis cov uas muaj kev pabcuam rau tus neeg mob - nrog rau kev soj ntsuam, kev pab tswvyim, thiab cov kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv - yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj lossis kev tso cai ua haujlwm hauv txhua lub xeev thiab lub District of Columbia.
Cov cai lij choj tso cai yuav txawv ntawm ib lub xeev mus rau lwm qhov thiab ntxiv ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm txoj haujlwm. Cov ntawv pov thawj thiab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj xav kom cov kws kho mob yuav tsum xyaum ua raws li lawv qhov kev txawj ntse, uas lawv tau txais los ntawm lawv txoj kev kawm thiab kev cob qhia.
Rau cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws lij choj psychologists, feem ntau yog xav kom tus kws kho mob hauv psychology. Ntxiv nrog rau cov degree doctorate, ib qho haujlwm tso cai thiab ib mus rau ob xyoos ntawm kev txawj ntse kuj xav tau. Tag nrho cov xeev kuj xav kom cov neeg tso npe sib tw dhau los. Hauv ntau lub xeev, qhov kev xeem no muaj kev ntsuam xyuas los ntawm lub xeev lub rooj tsav xwm. Muaj qee zaum, cov neeg thov yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav cov lus nug ncauj lus lossis ncauj lus. Qee Lub Xeev yuav tsum tau txais kev kawm txuas ntxiv rau daim ntawv tso cai.
Ntawv Pov Thawj Rau Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv Cov Neeg Puas Siab Ntsws
Los Ntawm Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Haujlwm :
"Lub koom haum National School of Psychologists (NASP) tau muab lub npe hu ua Lub Chaw Kuaj Hauj Lwm Hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Psychologist (NCSP), uas lees paub txog kev txawj ntse hauv tsev kawm ntawv kev xav ntawm lub teb chaws, tsis yog State, theem tam sim no, 31 States lees paub NCSP thiab cia cov cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj xa ntaub ntawv los ntawm ib lub xeev mus rau lwm tus uas tsis tas xeem cov ntawv pov thawj tshiab hauv Tebchaws Meskas uas lees paub txog NCSP, cov ntawv yuav tsum muaj ntawv pov thawj los yog ntawv tso cai thiab cov cai rau NCSP feem ntau yog zoo ib yam lossis zoo sib xws. kawm tiav cov sij hawm kawm semester hauv tsev kawm ntawv tus kws kho mob; 1,200 teev ntawv ua haujlwm, 600 xuaj moos uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv; thiab tus qhab nia xeem hauv National School Psychology Examination. "
Cov ntawv pov thawj thiab kev nce qib rau Psychologists
Los Ntawm Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Haujlwm :
"American Board of Professional Psychology (GWPP) pom tau los ntawm kev tshaj lij ntawm kev ua haujlwm los ntawm kev muab ntawv pov thawj tshwj xeeb hauv 13 cheeb tsam sib txawv xws li psychoanalysis, kho kom zoo, pab pawg, tsev kawm, chaw kuaj mob, thiab ob peb tsev neeg. Txhua tus neeg sib tw yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb, uas yog feem ntau ntawm kev kawm tom qab kawm tiav ntawm lawv qhov kev txawj ntse, ntau xyoo dhau los, thiab kev pom zoo, raws li tau txiav txim siab los ntawm ABPP Cov neeg thov tuaj yeem yuav tsum xeem dhau qhov kev soj ntsuam tshwj xeeb.
Psychologists yuav txhim kho lawv txoj hauv kev nce qib los ntawm tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab thiab koom nrog kev kawm ntxiv. Muaj ntau tus kws kho mob xav pib lawv tus kheej ntiag tug tom qab nkag mus ntawm kev ua hauj lwm hauv thaj teb. "
Lwm Yam Tseem Ceeb rau Cov Psychologists
Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj thiab daim ntawv tso cai tsis yog yam tsuas yog tus kws kho mob xav tau. Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau qhia tias cov kws kho mob tseem yuav tsum tau ua:
- Kev xav zoo
- Zoo ntawm kev soj ntsuam nrog cov neeg
- Rhiab
- Compassionate
- Cov thawj coj muaj zog
- Muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej
- Qhia kom meej
- Ua haujlwm ua ib pab pawg
- Tus neeg mob
Source:
Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2010-11 Tsab Ntawv, Cov Neeg Cwj Pwm.