Cov neeg nco qab tej yam nyob hauv ntau txoj kev. Iconic nco yuav lub cim xeeb ntawm qhov muag pom. Nws yog li cas lub hlwb nco ib cov duab uas koj tau pom nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig koj. Piv txwv, saib ib yam khoom nyob rau hauv chav tsev koj nyob hauv tam sim no, thiab tom qab ntawd kaw qhov muag thiab pom qhov khoom ntawd. Daim duab koj "pom" hauv koj lub hlwb yog koj cim xeeb ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm qhov muag pom.
Iconic nco yog ib feem ntawm qhov muag pom lub cev uas tseem muaj xws li lub sij hawm ntev thiab lub sij hawm thom xim. Nws yog ib hom kev cim xeeb ntawm kev hnov qab uas kav ntev ua ntej sai sai. Iconic nco yog xav kom kawg mere milliseconds ua ntej disappearing.
Lo lus lo iconic yog hais txog lub icon, uas yog tus sawv cev los sis duab.
Piv txwv ntawm Iconic Nco
Koj tig saib ntawm tus phoojywg lub xovtooj thaum nws tabtom tawm ntawm nws xov xwm Facebook. Koj pom ib yam dab tsi thaum nws thumbs sai dhau los, tab sis koj tuaj yeem kaw koj ob lub qhov muag thiab pom cov duab ntawm qhov khoom tsawg heev.
Koj tsim thaum tsaus ntuj kom tau dej haus thiab tig lub teeb chav ua noj rau. Yuav luag kiag li, lub teeb kub hnyiab tawm hauv koj qhov tsaus ntuj, tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua kom pom qhov zoo li cas hauv chav tsev zoo li ntawm qhov muag uas koj tau txais.
Koj tsav tsheb hauv tsev ib hmo thaum tus mos lwj hla kev ntawm koj lub xub ntiag.
Koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab ntawm tus mos lwj hla txoj kev ntawm koj lub teeb taws.
Iconic nco lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev hloov Blindness
Iconic nco yog ntseeg mus ua si lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev hloov dig muag , los yog qhov tsis pom kev hloov nyob rau hauv ib tug visual scene. Hauv kev sim, cov neeg tshawb xyuas tau pom tias cov neeg tau txais kev txhawm rau paub txog qhov txawv ntawm ob lub yeeb yam pom thaum lawv raug cuam tshuam los ntawm luv luv luv.
Cov kws tshawb fawb pom tias qhov kev cuam tshuam luv luv no yuav tshem tawm cov cim xeeb, ua rau nws sib piv ntau dua thiab kev pom zoo.
Sperling tus yam ntxwv ntawm Iconic Nco
Nyob rau hauv xyoo 1960, George Sperling tau ua kev sim tsim los qhia txog lub neej ntawm kev hnov kev hnov lus. Nws kuj xav tshawb txog lub peev xwm thiab ntev ntawm hom kev nco no. Hauv Sperling cov sim kawm, nws tau pom ib co ntawv sau rau hauv computer rau cov neeg tuaj koom. Cov ntawv no tsuas pom ntawm qhov screen rau ib feem ntawm ib pliag xwb, tab sis cov ntsiab lus tau pom tau tsawg kawg ntawm cov ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, tsawg leej tau tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas ntau dua plaub los yog tsib tsiaj ntawv.
Cov qhab-nees ntawm cov kev sim no tau pom tias tib neeg lub cev pom tau qhov muaj peev xwm tuav cov lus qhia txawm tias qhov raug tshwm sim tsawg heev. Yog vim li cas thiaj li xaj ob peb cov tsiaj ntawv yuav raug rov qab, Sperling pom tias, vim tias hom kev nco no thiaj li khiav.
Hauv kev sim ua ntxiv, Sperling muab cov tswv yim los pab teb tam sim no ntawm cov ntawv. Cov ntawv tau muab tso rau hauv cov kab, thiab cov neeg koom tau hais kom rov nco txog cov saum, theem nrab lossis hauv qab kab. Cov neeg tuaj koom tau muaj peev xwm nco qab tias cov ntawv sau tsab ntawv yooj yim heev, tawm tswv yim nws yog cov kev txwv ntawm hom kev cim nrig ntawm no uas tiv thaiv peb ntawm recalling tag nrho cov ntawv.
Peb pom thiab sau npe rau lawv, Sperling ntseeg, tab sis qhov kev xav tsuas yog ploj mus kom dhau sai sai.
Nyob rau hauv 1967, psychologist Ulric Neisser sau npe rau daim ntawv no sai sai fading kev nco nco li iconic nco.
> Source:
> Rensink RA. Txwv rau qhov usability ntawm iconic nco. Frontiers hauv Psychology . 2014; 5. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyg.2014.00971.