FDA Lub Tswv Yim Txhim Kho Siab Los Tua Kab Mob
Nyob rau thaum lub Xya Hli Xyoo 2017, FDA tau tso tawm ib lub tswv yim txog kev haus luam yeeb los tswj kev haus luam yeeb thiab cov khoom nicotine. Raws li FDA, lub tswv yim "yuav ua ib txoj hauv kev ntau xyoo rau kev tiv thaiv cov me nyuam kom zoo thiab txo cov kab mob kev nkeeg thiab kev tuag."
Ib feem ntawm txoj kev npaj no yog txo cov nicotine ntau dua hauv cov luam yeeb kom tsis txhob muaj kev phom sij.
Txo Nicotine Theem Hauv Suam
FDA muaj nws cov kev xav tau kawm txog qhov teeb meem loj ntawm nicotine.
Raws li FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb, MD:
Vim tias nicotine nyob rau ntawm tus tub ntxhais ntawm ob qhov teeb meem thiab kev daws teeb meem rau cov lus nug txog kev quav tshuaj, hais txog cov theem tshuaj nicotine hauv cov hluav taws xob tua hluav taws yuav tsum yog FDA cov tswv yim rau kev daws qhov teeb meem loj heev, kev quav tshuaj tiv thaiv uas yuav ua teeb meem rau American cov tsev neeg. Peb txoj kev xav mus nicotine yuav tsum muaj kev ruaj ntseg los ntawm lub hauv paus ruaj ntseg ntawm cov cai thiab cov qauv rau cov khoom siv tshiab. Kom muaj kev vam meej tag nrho cov kauj ruam no yuav tsum tau ua hauv kev hais kwv txhiaj thiab tsis yog kev sib cais.
Qhov tseeb tiag, FDA tseem tabtom tshem cov neeg tawm ntawm cov khoom siv luam yeeb uas zoo ibyam xws li cov luam yeeb uas yog tsis muaj hluav taws xob xws li e-luam yeeb. Txawm hais tias nicotine yog hom tshuaj, kev haus luam yeeb yog tag nrho ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau mob ntsws cancer, kab mob hauv lub plawv, COPD, thiab ntau dua. Cov calculus yog los ntawm kev txo cov nicotine ntau ntau hauv cov luam yeeb, cov neeg uas nyob rau ntawm nicotine yuav tsis xav haus luam yeeb ntxiv thiab siv e-luam yeeb dua.
Nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag, nws yuav yog xyoo ua ntej FDA ua tau txo cov nicotine ntau hauv cov luam yeeb. Tshaj tawm, qhov kev khiav haujlwm los ntawm FDA yuav tau ntsib los ntawm cov muaj zog tuaj yeem los ntawm cov koom haum muaj kev haus luam yeeb loj. Lub FDA's endgame rau theem tawm cov luam yeeb yuav ua ib qho loj tshuab rau cov neeg ua lag luam beleaguered.
Lwm qhov ntawm FDA lub tswv yim yog los tsim lub hauv paus "ntawm cov cai thiab cov qauv rau cov khoom siv tshiab." Ua li no, nws yog ncua sij hawm ntev li ntawm peb los yog plaub xyoos cov cai ntawm e-yeeb, cigars, cigarillos, thiab hookah (ie , dej yeeb nkab). Ameslikas, FDA yog yuav tsum tau pib muaj cai tswj cov khoom no yog tias tsis yog kev ncua sij hawm los ntawm Trump cov thawj coj.
Qhov kev hloov no yuav ncua kev cai ntawm e-yeeb, cigars, haus luam yeeb, thiab hookah tau ua rau ntau tus kws kho mob kev noj qab haus huv tsis txaus siab. Cov khoom no yog tsim los hais rau cov menyuam yaus thiab tuaj yeem ua rau cov menyuam yaus nyiam muaj qab hau, xws li mint thiab kua, thiab cov menyuam yaus ntim khoom. Ntau tus underage cov menyuam yaus uas cov neeg siv khoom tshiab yuav haus luam yeeb thiab cov khoom nicotine.
Lwm cov kws paub txog kev noj qab haus huv cov pej xeem muaj kev zoo siab tias FDA txuas nws cov cai ntawm e-luam yeeb thiab luam yeeb thiab yog tom qab los ntawm Tsev Neeg Haus Luam Yeeb thiab Tiv Thaiv Kav Tsab Cai, los yog Tobacco Control Act, uas muab FDA tso cai rau tswj cov khoom luam yeeb. Raws li txoj cai, txoj cai pom tias "nicotine yog ib hom tshuaj yeeb dej caw" thiab muab lub FDA "nrog rau kev tswj hwm cov theem ntawm tar, nicotine, thiab lwm yam khoom txuam ntawm cov khoom luam yeeb."
Txoj cai tswj kev haus luam yeeb tau kos npe rau Lub Rau Hli 22, 2009 los ntawm Barack Obama.
Tsab cai lij choj tau sam fwm rau FDA nrog rau txoj cai los tswj kev tsim khoom, faib, thiab kev lag luam ntawm luam yeeb los tiv thaiv pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2016, cov cai hauv tsab cai no tau muab nthuav dav rau cov npog e-luam yeeb thiab vape cwjmem thiab cov luam yeeb, cov yeeb nkab, cov dej khis, cov luam yeeb, thiab cov khoom siv tom qab luam yeeb.
Nicotine Theem hauv E-luam yeeb
Yuav kom FDA qhov kev npaj ua haujlwm, thiab rau e-luam yeeb ua kom dhau mus ua lwm txoj hauv kev haus luam yeeb, cov e-luam yeeb yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua kom tiav nicotine txaus kom muaj kev vam khom. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias e-luam yeeb sib txawv ntawm cov nicotine uas lawv xa tuaj.
Nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev tshawb 2013 hu ua "Nicotine Theem nyob hauv Cov Khoom Siv Electronic," Goniewicz thiab cov kws sau ntawv kuaj 16 hom luam yeeb nrov. Lawv pom tias tus nqi nicotine hauv vapor nws txawv ntawm 0.5 mg mus rau 15.4 mg. (Cov luam yeeb muaj nruab nrab ntawm 6 mg thiab 12 mg ntawm nicotine.)
Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv kev sim haus luam yeeb, qhov nicotine tau xa tawm hauv 15 pob khoom los ntawm kev siv twj zoo-tsis tag nrho cov cuab yeej siv tau-yog tsawg tshaj li ntawm ib tus luam yeeb. Xwb, nws coj ntawm 150 thiab 180 puffs kom xa cov nicotine siv cov e-luam yeeb. Nco ntsoov hais tias nws yuav siv li ntawm 15 pob nqes los haus luam yeeb. Hauv lwm lo lus, nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau heev kom tau tus nicotine tawm ntawm lub e-luam yeeb.
Summing txog
FDA npaj kom txo cov nicotine ntau dua hauv cov luam yeeb kom ua cov luam yeeb hauv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm e-luam yeeb, uas tsis muaj feem xyuam cov kab mob ua rau muaj pa luam yeeb. Qhov kev tawm tsam no yuav tsum txo cov kabmob kev kis-laus thiab kev tuag.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev hloov no yuav siv sij hawm ntau xyoo thiab yuav muaj peev xwm ntsib los ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb los ntawm cov chaw haus luam yeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, thiaj li yuav siv sij hawm txaus los teeb tsa lub hauv paus rau txoj kev npaj loj no, FDA muab ncua kev cai ntawm e-yeeb, cigars, luam yeeb, thiab hookah. Ntau yam ntawm cov khoom siv no rov hais dua rau cov me nyuam thiab tsim kev kub ntxhov rau kev noj qab haus huv. Thaum kawg, cov e-luam yeeb tam sim no tsis tuaj yeem nqa nicotine rau cov neeg siv, uas cuam tshuam lawv cov kev ua ub no.
> Qhov chaw:
> FDA. Tsev Neeg Haus Luam Yeeb thiab Kev Haus Luam Yeeb Tseg.
> FDA Xov Xwm Tso Tawm. FDA tshaj tawm tias muaj kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm txoj kev tswj hwm txoj kev mob kev nkeeg ntawm kev haus luam yeeb, kev tuag.
> Goniewicz, ML, li al. Nicotine Theem hauv cov luam yeeb hauv. Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 2013; 15: 158-166.
> Chaw ua haujlwm ntawm Tsoomfwv Qibsiab. Siv Cov Khoom Haus Luam Yeeb Kom Ua Raws Li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Khoom Noj, Tshuaj, thiab Kev Ua Cai Zoo Nkauj, raws li Kev Hloov Kho los ntawm Tsev Neeg Haus Luam Yeeb thiab Kev Cai Luam Yeeb; Kev txwv ntawm Kev Muag Khoom thiab Kev Faib Cov Khoom Luam Yeeb thiab Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom Tseg Yuav Tsum Tau Qhia Txog Cov Khoom Luam Yeeb. https://www.federalregister.gov.