Cov kawm ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua dissociative drugs distort cov neeg siv 'kev pom ntawm pom thiab suab thiab tsim kev xav ntawm kev ceev nrooj - los yog dissociation - los ntawm lawv cheeb tsam thiab ntawm nws tus kheej. Txawm hais tias cov teebmeem no hloov siab, lawv tsis yog kev tsim kev xav.
Ob hom tshuaj no, PCP (phencyclidine) thiab ketamine , tau tsim los ua cov tshuaj loog thoob plaws los siv thaum lub sijhawm phais.
DXM (dextromethorphan) yog ib qho tshuaj muaj hauv cov tshuaj hnoos suppressant, tab sis tau txhaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab tuaj yeem tsim muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo xws li PCP thiab ketamine.
Lawv Ua Haujlwm Li Cas?
Lub koom haum National Drug Abuse cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias dissociative tshuaj ua hauj lwm feem ntau yog cuam tshuam qhov kev txiav txim ntawm glutamate, neurotransmitter, thoob plaws hauv lub hlwb, yam li cuam tshuam tus neeg siv xaav ntawm qhov mob, cov lus teb rau ib puag ncig stimuli thiab nco.
PCP (phencyclidine)
Ntawm feem ntau peb cov kev sib cav sib ceg, feem ntau PCP yuav ua rau cov kev xav tsis txau ntau tshaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum noj tshuaj ntau dua. PCP tuaj yeem noj tshuaj raws li tshuaj los yog tshuaj ntsaws, snorted ua hmoov lossis haus luam yeeb thaum cov hmoov nphoo lawm ntau tshaj li cov tshuaj yeeb dawb xws li marijuana nplooj. Qee cov neeg siv yuav tso cov luam yeeb lossis cov tshuaj maj nrog cov tshuaj PCP ua kua ces haus nws.
PCP yog ib hom kev siv yeeb tshuaj vim nws muaj peev xwm tsim kev ntshaw thiab lub hlwb kev nyob hauv cov neeg siv.
Cov neeg siv PCP tuaj yeem ua compulsive txog kev nrhiav thiab siv cov tshuaj thiab yuav muaj cov tsos mob tawm thaum lawv tsis siv nws.
PCP yog lub npe hu ua "angel plua plav," tab sis nws kuj tau raug hu ua foob pob hluav taws roj, Supergrass, thiab kua dej kua.
Ketamine
Ketamine tau tsim los ua ib qho kev hloov rau PCP thiab thaum tsim txom ua cov teebmeem zoo xws li PCP tab sis tsawg zog thiab luv luv.
Paub txog ntawm txoj kev ua "Special K" los sis tsuas yog "K," cov tshuaj tseem siv tshuaj kho rau tib neeg cov tshuaj loog thiab ib qho tshuaj rau cov tsiaj.
Ketamine yog ib cov hmoov uas yog snorted thaum siv rau cov hom phiaj tsis yog vim tab sis kuj tseem haus luam yeeb thaum nchuav rau luam yeeb los yog tshuaj maj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas cov neeg siv tau thaum tsim txom ketamine yog ntau npaum li cas tos.
Raws li cov koob tsawg, cov neeg siv yuav muaj kev mob tshwm sim nrog rau kev nco, kev kawm ntawv thiab kev poob siab. Thaum noj tshuaj ntau dua, ketamine yuav ua rau mob ntsev, ua kom tsis muaj zog thiab ua pa nyuaj heev. Ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav tau pom tias peb hnub tom qab siv ketamine, qee cov neeg siv tawm "semantic nco puas thiab dissociative thiab schizotypal symptomatology."
Dextromethorphan
Dextromethorphan yog ib qho hnoos-suppressing muaj nyob hauv ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mob khaub thuas thiab hnoos tau qhia tias "muaj zog ntxiv". Thaum noj raws li qhia, nws yog ib qho muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab zoo siv tshuaj tua kab mob.
Thaum noj ntau heev, nws muaj peev xwm tsim teebmeem zoo xws li cov PCP thiab ketamine. Paub tias "DXM" los yog "robo," lub yeeb tshuaj yog nyiam nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas vim nws muaj kev yooj yim dua rau cov tshuaj tsis raug cai.
Vim hais tias nws muaj nyob rau hauv hnoos syrup, dextromethorphan yog noj ntawm ncauj.
Cov khoom noj tsis tshua tau nws tuaj yeem tsim cov nyhuv me me thiab ua rau pom kev pom txawv. Thaum siv tshuaj ntau dua, cov neeg siv cov ntawv ceeb toom muaj kev txav ntawm lub cev, xws li lwm cov tshuaj dissociative.
Tsis tas li ntawd, vim tias qhov hnoos syrup nyob rau hauv qhov dextromethorphan pom muaj feem ntau muaj tshuaj antihistamine thiab decongestant, cov tshuaj siv tshuaj tua kab mob siab tuaj yeem tsim lwm yam kev phom sij, xws li kev tsaug zog, kiv taub hau, tsis muaj kev sib koom tes, qhov muag plooj, nce siab thiab tsis tshua muaj ntshav siab.
Qhov chaw:
Curran HV, li al. "Kev paub txog, kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev puas hlwb ntawm ketamine nyob rau hauv cov neeg siv caij ua si thaum hmo ntuj ntawm kev siv yeeb siv tshuaj thiab 3 hnub tom qab." Txheem Timkhawv 2000
Lub Koom Haum Thoob Plaws Hauv Lub Tebchaws. "Cov kabmob thiab cov Dissociative Drugs." Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb Tawm Hloov Tshiab Hlis 2014
Lub New York City Lub Hauv Paus Tswj Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Kev Xiam Hlwb. "Tshuaj Dissociative Drugs (PCP & Ketamine)." Tshuaj & Kho Mob