Painkillers, Stimulants thiab Depressants
Thaum noj tshuaj los sis cov tshuaj yuav tom khw rau cov tsis muaj mob, lawv tuaj yeem tsim cov teebmeem kev mob nyhav, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv, kev vam khom, dhau sijhawm, thiab tuag. Qee cov neeg tuaj yeem ua rau noj tshuaj txawm tias thaum noj raws li kws kho mob, vim yog cov tshuaj no.
Cov neeg uas tau ua rau cov tshuaj yuav tshuaj nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau nce rau cov kab mob sib kis, raws li cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Chaw Tswj Xyuas Kab Mob thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv.
Tus nab npawb ntawm cov neeg tuag txhua xyoo los ntawm kev yuam kev dhau los tau nce siab thaum muaj kev kub nyhiab, nce ntawm 4,000 rau ib xyoo txog 14,800 toj ib xyoo ntau tshaj 10 lub xyoo.
Cov tshuaj twg yog qhov ua rau cov epic nce siab ntxiv thiab dhau ntawm kev tuag? Muaj ntau hom tshuaj txawv uas tau raug tsim txom, tab sis feem ntau cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw feem ntau raug:
Opioids
Opioids, cov keeb kwm ntuj tsim thiab hluavtaws uas tau sau tseg rau feem ntau ntawm kev mob ntawm qhov mob, tuaj yeem ua tau zoo thiab zoo heev yog tias noj raws nraim li tau hais tseg. Rau cov neeg mob uas raug mob, rov qab los ntawm kev phais, los yog mob ntev, lawv tuaj yeem siv los tswj kev mob.
Tab sis kev mob nkeeg - xws li hydrocodone (Vicodin), oxycodone (Percocet), morphine, fentanyl, thiab codeine - yog cov tshuaj kws kho mob tshaj plaws hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas
Opioids feem ntau yog noj ntawm ncauj thiab ntau ntawm lawv, xws li ua qee yam tshuaj oxycodone ( oxycodone ), yog tsim los muab cov tshuaj tso tawm raws sij hawm.
Tab sis cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau crushed thiab lub resulting hmoov yuav snorted los yog txhaj, ua rau ib tug sai tso tawm ntawm cov tshuaj mus rau hauv lub system.
Qhov ntawd yog thaum kev tsim txom ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua rau yus muaj kev phom sij, thaum siv tshuaj ntau dua li kev tso tawm rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam sai sai rau cov tshuaj thiab qee zaum ua rau tuag dhau.
Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tsis tshua muaj kev phom sij yog tias haus nrog dej cawv, tshuaj tua kab, tshuaj tua kab, lossis benzodiazepines.
Stimulants
Cov kab mob , xws li Adderall, Dexedrine, thiab Ritalin, feem ntau yog kws kho kom mob siab, txhawj, thiab lub zog. Keebkwm li, lawv tau sau los ntawm cov kws kho mob rau ntau yam kev mob nkeeg, tiamsis thaum lawv muaj peev xwm raug tsim txom thiab tiv thaiv, lawv txoj kev siv tau raug yuam ua loj heev.
Tam sim no, cov tshuaj stimulants muaj feem ntau rau kev kho mob ADHD thiab pw tsaug zog, nrog rau cov kab mob antidepressants.
Thaum ua phem, cov tshuaj stimulants feem ntau yog hais lus, tab sis qee cov neeg siv yuav yaj cov tshuaj hauv dej thiab mam li hno qhov sib tov. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob plab.
Muaj ntau ntau yam kev phom sij rau kev tsim kev kub ntxhov. Cov no yog feem xyuam rau cov hlab plawv, nrog rau lub plawv dhia ceev nrooj, ntshav siab, thiab kev mob plawv lossis kev poob siab. Tseem muaj peev xwm yuav muaj kev puas siab ntsws loj heev rau kev tsim txom.
Kev siv tshuaj tso quav kuj yog ib qho txaus ntshai thaum ua ke nrog ntau hom tshuaj, nrog rau cov tshuaj antidepressants thiab cov tshuaj yuav tom khw, uas muaj cov tshuaj noj kom zoo dua. Kev sib xyaw ua ke tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav siab thiab lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem.
Depressants
Lwm pabcuam ntawm cov tshuaj ntxiv mus rau qhov kev nce ntawm kev tuag ntau dua hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas yog cov tshuaj tivthaiv-hypnotics. Muaj ntau hom kab mob ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm uas muaj feem tsim txom.
Feem ntau cov neeg puas hlwb nyuab siab yog:
Barbiturates , xws li Mebaral thiab Nembutal. Hom tshuaj no yog siv tshuaj loog, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab yav dhau los siv rau kev ntxhov siab thiab pw tsaug zog. Vim tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev quav tshuaj thiab dhau los ntawm cov tshuaj no, txawm li cas los xij, lawv siv pw tsaug zog thiab kev ntxhov siab feem ntau tau raug ua los ntawm benzodiazepines.
Benzodiazepines , xws li Valium, Xanax, thiab Klonopin, uas yog siv los kho kom muaj kev ntxhov siab, qaug dab peg, thiab pw tsaug zog.
Ib qho kev phom sij ntawm benzodiazepines yog thaum lawv raug nrog lwm cov tshuaj uas ua rau muaj kev qaug zog, xws li haus cawv, tshuaj mob tshuaj, los yog tej yam tshuaj tiv thaiv mob khaub thuas thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Ib qho overdose ntawm cov dej no yuav ua rau tsis nco, tsis ua pa, thiab tuag.
Dextromethorphan (DXM)
Ib hom tshuaj yuav tom khw uas feem ntau raug tsim txom, feem ntau yog cov tub ntxhais hluas, yog hnoos syrup thiab caplets uas muaj dextromethorphan (DXM). Siv raws li hais, cov tshuaj hnoos no ua tau zoo thiab zoo, tab sis lawv qhov peev xwm ua rau kev tsim txom yog qhov zoo.
DXM tuaj yeem tsim muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo xws li cov ketamine thiab PCP vim nws muaj feem xyuam rau cov cheeb tsam zoo sib xws ntawm lub hlwb. Tab sis yuav kom ua tiav cov teebmeem no, ntau tshaj li ntawm cov tshuaj hnoos yuav tsum tau noj.
Hauv cov koob tshuaj loj, cov tshuaj yuav ua rau xeev siab thiab ntuav, nce lub plawv dhia thiab ntshav siab, thiab lub cev tsis taus lub cev. Nyob rau hauv ntau nqi, cov tshuaj yuav tsim muaj kev nyuab siab heev thiab tsis muaj oxygen rau lub hlwb.
Qhov chaw:
Cov Chaw rau Kev Tswj Xyuas thiab Tiv Thaiv. "Overdoses ntawm cov tshuaj Opioid Mob Hlwb --- Cov Teb Chaws Asmeskas, 1999- 2008." 4 Hlis Ntuj 2011.
Lub Koom Haum Thoob Plaws Hauv Lub Tebchaws. "Cov Lus Tseeb: Cov Ntawv Uas Tshuaj thiab Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv." Lub Rau Hli Ntuj 2009.