Kev txheeb xyuas cov neeg laus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas uas muaj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj
Neeg Mis Kas muaj pes tsawg tus muaj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj? Kev txheeb xyuas tau muab tau los ntawm National Survey rau Kev Siv Tshuaj thiab Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (NSDUH) thiab lwm yam kev qhia txog kev siv dej cawv, kev haus cawv, kev haus cawv, kev haus cawv, thiab kev tuag.
Nws tsis yog los txiav txim seb muaj pes tsawg tus alcoholics hauv Tebchaws Asmesliskas vim tias tsis muaj kev paub txog "alcoholism." Txij thaum luam tawm ntawm Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 2013, kev haus luam yeeb tau raug kuaj pom tias yog kev quav dej caw cawv , xws li qib me me mus rau ib nrab mus rau ib nrab.
Txawm tias ua ntej ntawd, hauv DSM-IV, luam tawm xyoo 1994, kev haus dej cawv siv kab mob tau tawg ua ob pawg: haus cawv thiab haus cawv .
Cawv Siv hauv Tebchaws Meskas
Ntawm cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo lossis tshaj rod saud, kwv yees li ntawm 86.4 feem pua qhia tias lawv tau haus cawv thaum lawv lub neej; 70,1 feem pua hais tias lawv tau haus dej hauv 12 lub hlis dhau los thiab 56.0 feem pua hais tias lawv haus cawv hauv 30 hnub dhau los.
Prevalence ntawm kev haus dej haus cawv thiab hnyav haus
Kwv yees li ntawm 26.9 feem pua ntawm txhua tus neeg laus hauv tebchaws Asmeskas tau qhia txog kev haus dej haus cawv hauv 30 hnub dhau los thiab 7.0 feem pua tau txais haus dej haus ntau hauv lub hlis dhau los. Rau daim ntawv sojntsuam NSDUH, kev haus dej haus cawv yog li tsib lossis ntau tshaj haus hauv tib lub sijhawm rau ib hnub ntawm 30 hnub dhau los. Hnyav haus tau txhais tias haus tsib los yog ntau dua haus ib zaug rau tsib hnub los yog ntau dua hauv 30 hnub dhau los.
Kev Cawv Cawv Hauv Tebchaws Meskas
Kwv yees li ntawm 6.2 feem pua ntawm cov neeg laus laus tshaj 18 xyoo - txog 15.1 lab tus tib neeg - muaj kev tsis haum haus cawv. Qhov no muaj 9.8 lab txiv neej thiab 5,3 lab tus poj niam, los yog 8.4 feem pua ntawm cov txiv neej laus thiab 4.2 feem pua ntawm cov poj niam laus.
Ntawm cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem haus, tsuas yog 6.7 feem pua tau txais kev kho mob rau lawv txoj kev haus cawv hauv xyoo tas los los ntawm lub chaw kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho cawv thiab kho kom rov qab.
Rhuav nws ntxiv, tsuas yog 7.4 feem pua ntawm cov txiv neej thiab 5.4 feem pua ntawm cov poj niam uas xav tau kev pab rau qhov teeb meem cawv yeej nrhiav kev pab rau qhov teeb meem no.
Kev haus luam yeeb, kev haus luam yeeb, thiab kev quav dej caw ntau tshaj yog cov txiv neej hnub nyug 18 txog 24, thiab cov txiv neej uas tsis muaj haujlwm.
Muaj ntau cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias kev haus dej ntau tshaj yog cov tsis yog Hispanics dawb, cov uas muaj kev kawm qib siab, thiab cov uas muaj nyiaj xyoo tsev neeg tau $ 75,000 los yog ntau dua. Hauv kev sib piv, kev haus dej cawv siv kab mob tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm cov Asmeskas Khab los yog Alaskan Natives, cov uas muaj tsawg dua cov kev kawm hauv tsev kawm theem siab, thiab cov uas muaj nyiaj xyoo tsev neeg tsawg dua $ 25,000.
Cawv Siv Cov Kev Teeb Meem ntawm Cov Hluas
Cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj hnub nyoog 12 txog 17 xyoos, kwv yees li 623,000 tau haus dej cawv, nrog rau 325,000 leej pojniam thiab 298,000 tus txiv neej. Ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas cov hluas, 2.5% feem pua twb tau tsim muaj kev quav dej caw. Hauv 12 lub hlis dhau los, tsuas yog 5.2 feem pua ntawm cov neeg muaj teeb meem haus tau txais kev kho mob hauv chaw kho mob.
Cawv Txog Kev Txom Nyem
Txhua xyoo, kwv yees li ntawm 88,000 tus neeg - 62,000 tus txiv neej thiab 26,000 tus poj niam-tuag vim haus dej cawv. Qhov no ua rau haus cawv lom neeg thib peb ua rau kev tsim txom tuag hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Nyob rau xyoo 2014, muaj 9,967 tus neeg tuag vim cawv tsis taus .
Prevalence kev haus dej cawv haus
Ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm CDC hauv xyoo 2014 tau hais tias, cov neeg Amelikas uas muaj hnub nyoog 15 xyoo, 35,1 feem pua qhia tias tau haus tsawg kawg ib haus haus thiab txog 22.7 feem pua qhia txog haus hauv 30 hnub dhau los. Qhov ntawd suav 23 feem pua ntawm cov txiv neej thiab 22.5 feem pua ntawm cov pojniam.
Cov ntawm cov hnub nyoog 12 txog rau hnub nyoog 20, 14,2 feem pua-hais txog 5.4 lab qhia txog kev haus dej haus cawv. Qhov ntawd suav 15.8 feem pua ntawm cov txiv neej thiab 12,4 feem pua ntawm cov pojniam. Kwv yees li ntawm 3.7 feem pua ntawm cov hnub nyoog no-txog li 1.4 lab-qhia tau hais tias haus cawv, nrog rau 4.6 feem pua ntawm cov txiv neej thiab 2.7 feem pua ntawm cov pojniam.
Prevalence ntawm dej cawv siv ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv qib siab
Ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv hauv US, 58.4 feem pua ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm hnub nyoog 18 txog 22 xyoo tau haus cawv haus hauv 30 hnub dhau los, piv rau 50.6 feem pua ntawm lwm tus tib hnub nyoog.
Kwv yees li ntawm 39 feem pua ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm qib siab tau qhia txog kev haus dej haus cawv hauv lub hlis dhau los thiab 12.7 feem pua tau txais kev haus dej ntau. Tag nrho cov feem pua no tseem ceeb tshaj rau cov pab pawg hnub nyoog tib yam ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv qib siab.
> Qhov chaw:
> Haus dej cawv tseeb thiab kev txheeb xyuas. Lub Koom Haum Lub Tebchaws ntawm Lub Cawv Tiv Thaiv thiab Dej Cawv. Lub Rau Hli 2017.
> Esser MB, Hedden SL, Kanny D, Brewer RD, Gfroerer JC, Naimi TS. Prevalence ntawm dej cawv nyob ntawm cov neeg laus cov neeg haus dej haus luam yeeb, 2009-2011. Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob . 2014; 11. doi: 10.5888 / pcd11.140329.
> Cov ntawv qhia tseeb - Kev haus cawv thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Cov Chaw rau Kev Tswj Xyuas thiab Tiv Thaiv. Lub Xya Hli 25, 2016.