Philip Zimbardo yog ib qho kev puas siab ntsws-paub zoo tshaj plaws rau nws qhov kev sib tw xyoo 1971 Stanford. Muaj ntau cov menyuam kawm ntawv txog kev puas siab puas ntsoog kuj paub txog nws cov phau ntawv kawm psychology thiab cov Discovering Psychology video series tau siv rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem siab thiab cov kev xav hauv psychology. Zimbardo kuj yog tus sau txog ntau phau ntawv tseem ceeb xws li The Lucifer Effect .
Tsis ntev los no, Zimbardo kuj yog tus tsim ntawm Heroic Imagination Project, ib lub koom haum tsis yog cov koom haum kom nkag siab thiab txhawb kev niaj hnub heroism.
Philip Zimbardo Yog Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Rau:
- Lub Stanford Cawm Seej Tawm
- Kev tshawb fawb ntawm shyness
- Muaj ntau phau ntawv qhia siv hauv cov hoob kawm psychology
- Tus Discovering Psychology video series, feem ntau siv hauv kev kawm theem siab thiab qib siab psychology
- Kev tshawb nrhiav txog kev xav ntawm kev xav ntawm kev lag luam
Nws lub neej thaum ntxov
Filis Zimbardo yug thaum lub Peb Hlis 23, 1933, hauv New York City. Nws tau kawm Brooklyn College qhov twg nws tau kawm tiav BA 1954, three-dim loj hauv psychology, kev coj ntawm lub neej, thiab kev tshawb fawb. Nws mam li mus khwv tau nws MA hauv xyoo 1955 thiab nws Ph.D. nyob rau hauv 1959 los ntawm Yale University, ob qho tib si hauv kev xav.
Nws tau qhia luv luv ntawm Yale ua ntej nws los ua ib tus xibfwb txog kev xav ntawm psychologist nyob New York University, uas nws tau qhia txog 1967. Tom qab ib xyoos ntawm kev qhia hauv Columbia University, nws tau los ua ib tus xibfwb hauv Stanford University xyoo 1968 thiab tau nyob rau txij li ntawd.
Zimbardo Txoj Haujlwm thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb
Philip Zimbardo yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub npe hu ua Stanford Prison Practice , nyob rau hauv qab daus ntawm Stanford University psychology department hauv xyoo 1971. Cov neeg koom tes hauv txoj kev tshawb no tau muaj 24 tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawv qib siab uas raug xaiv los ua tus neeg "tiv thaiv" lossis "neeg raug kaw" nyob rau hauv lub tsev loj cuj mock.
Txoj kev tshawb no tau pib ua ntej ob lub lim tiam tiam sis yuav tsum tau raug tshem tawm tom qab tau qis tshaj 6 hnub vim tias muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau heev thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg koom. Cov tub ceev xwm pib ua yeeb yam rau cov neeg raug tsim txom thiab kev coj ncaj ncees mus rau cov neeg raug kaw, thaum cov neeg raug kaw los ua kev nyuaj siab thiab kev cia siab.
Txij thaum muaj lub npe nrov hauv tsev loj cuj, Zimbardo tau txuas ntxiv mus tshawb fawb txog ntau yam ntsiab lus xws li kev khav theeb, kev coj cwj pwm, thiab kev siab phem. Nws muaj kev sau thiab sau cov ntawv ntau heev, nrog rau qee qhov uas siv ntau hauv cov kev kawm hauv psychology . Qee cov neeg yuav pom nws yog tus tswv ntawm Discovering Psychology video series, uas tau tawm hauv PBS thiab feem ntau siv hauv cov chav kawm ntawv qib siab thiab tsev kawm qib siab psychology.
Nyob rau hauv 2002, Zimbardo tau raug xaiv tsa thawj coj ntawm lub koom haum American Psychological Association . Tom qab tshaj 50 xyoo lawm, Zimbardo retired ntawm Stanford hauv 2003 tab sis tau ua nws qhov "Tshawb Nrhiav Tib Neeg" ua ntej thaum lub Peb Hlis 7, 2007.
Niaj hnub no, nws tseem ua hauj lwm raws li tus thawj coj ntawm lub koom haum nws nrhiav tau hu ua Heroic Imagination Project. Lub koom haum txhawb kev tshawb fawb, kev kawm ntawv thiab kev tshaj tawm xov xwm tsim los txhawb cov neeg zoo tib yam los ua cov neeg siab phem thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev sib hloov.
Nws kev koom tes rau Psychology
Philip Zimbardo lub Stanford qhov kev ua txhaum yog ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav tseem ceeb hauv peb txoj kev to taub tias qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov xwm txheej muaj peev xwm pab tau tib neeg tus cwj pwm. Txoj kev tshawb no tau los ua lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tsis txaus siab tsis ntev los no tom qab cov lus ceeb toom ntawm Abu Ghraib tus neeg raug tsim txom abuses nyob rau hauv Iraq ua pej xeem paub. Muaj ntau tus neeg, Zimbardo nyob, hais tias cov kev yuam cai ntawm Abu Ghraib tej zaum yuav yog qhov tseeb hauv ntiaj teb ntawm tib yam kev tshwm sim pom hauv Zimbardo txoj kev sim.
Zimbardo kuj tau ua tus qauv zoo li psychology los ntawm nws cov kev sau ntawv thiab nws txoj haujlwm ntev ntev.
Cov ntawv luam tawm los ntawm Philip Zimbardo:
- Gerrig, R., & Zimbardo, PG (2010). Psychology thiab lub neej (19th ed.) . Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
- Zimbardo, PG (1972). Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Stanford Tawm Tsam Sim Kev Tshawb Pom Ib Simulation ntawm Kev Xiam Hlwb Psychology. Philip G. Zimbardo, Inc.
- Zimbardo, PG (1977/1991). Shyness: Yuav ua li cas nws yog, ua li cas rau nws. Nyeem, MA: Perseus Xovxwm.
- Zimbardo, P. (2007). Cov Luj Pim Nyuaj Tuaj Lawm: To Taub Piav Zoo Li Cas Cov Neeg Phem Siab Phem. New York, NY: Random tsev.
- Zimbardo, PG, & Boyd, JN (2008). Lub sij hawm Paradox. New York: Dawb Xov Xwm, Simon & Schuster.
Lo Lus Ntawm
Thaum Zimbardo qhov kev paub zoo tshaj plaws-paub txog qhov teeb meem xyoo dhau los, nws txoj kev xav tseem muaj kev xav txog psychology hnub no. Cov dluab ntawm kev tsim txom thiab raug kaw hauv tsev loj cuj uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm lub tsev kaw neeg Ameslikas paub tias Abu Ghraib tau hais txog cov xwm txheej uas tau tshwm sim hauv Zimbardo txoj kev sim. Txawm tias qhov kev tshawb fawb hauv Stanford tau raug thuam rau nws qhov teeb meem kev raug cai, nws muaj cov tswv yim tseem ceeb mus rau sab tsaus nti ntawm tib neeg qhov.
Qhov chaw:
> Lovaglia, MJ. Paub Cov Neeg: Tus Kheej Siv ntawm Kev Psychology. United Kingom: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc; Xyoo 2007.
Zimbardo, PG. Kev Tshawb Pom Ib Simulation ntawm Kev Xiam Hlwb Tus Txheeb Zeem ntawm Stanford University. Lub Stanford Cawm Seej Tawm. 2009.