Koj puas tau muaj qhov no tshwm sim rau koj? Koj tau siv lub lis piam ua hauj lwm rau ib daim ntawv tshawb fawb thiab tau ua txhaum nws ntau zaus ua ntej muab tso rau hauv kev muab qhab nia. Thaum koj tus kws qhia rov qab koj cov ntawv, koj pom tias koj tau ua yuam kev thiab rov qab lo lus "qhov" hauv ib kab lus uas ua rau cov ntsiab lus poob ntawm ib qho yooj yim editing yuam kev.
Frustrating, tsis yog nws?
Hom kev ua yuam kev no yog ib qho ua tau zoo heev hauv kev paub zoo li kev ceev nrig txog kev nthuav qhia, feem ntau cov npe ntawm cov lus thiab kab lus. Nyob hauv qee zaus, tib neeg yeej tseem tsis tau zoo nyob rau hauv qhov kev ntsuas rov qab. Qhov no tsis ua hauj lwm rau ib qho thib ob ntawm qhov tib yam hauv cov lus los yog cov duab yog hu ua repetition blindness .
Piv txwv, nyeem cov hauv qab no:
Kuv hlub Paris hauv
lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Koj puas tau pom ob qhov piv txwv ntawm lo lus? Cov kev rov qab no rov qab los ntawm peb ntau dhau, tab sis vim li cas peb pheej pheej tsis pom ob qho piv txwv ntawm tib lo lus los yog duab?
Cov lus piav qhia txog Kev Poob Qab Ntses
Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau rov dig muag dua? Ob peb qho lus piav qhia tau pom zoo. Ib qho ntawm cov nyiaj qis tshaj plaws rau kev rov dig muag dua yog qhov thib ob tshwm sim ntawm lo lus tsis raug lees paub tias yog ib qho kev tshwm sim txawv, yog li lo lus thib ob yeej yog assimilated nrog thawj zaug ntawm lo lus.
Piv txwv, nyob hauv kab ntawv "nws tau noj cov noodles thiab qaib txawm tias noodles raug phom sij," muaj coob tus neeg tuaj koom yuav pom cov neeg txom nyem tsis nco qab txog qhov thib ob ntawm lo lus "noodles."
Qee cov kev xav tau ntau dua los piav txog kev rov dig muag dua:
- Tus kws tshawb fawb Nancy Kanwisher npaj siab tias qhov tshwm sim yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov teeb meem uas cuam tshuam uas feem ntau hu ua 'hom thiab tokens' hypothesis. Raws li txoj kev qhia no, txhua hom kev ua haujlwm hauv ib theem twg yog pom los ntawm qhov ua piv txwv (token) ntawm ib pawg (hom). Thaum twg tib hom stimulus rov qab, nws yog qhia los ntawm hom tiam sis tsis tokenized. Vim li no, qhov thib ob tsos ntawm ib yam khoom yog sai poob ntawm lub cim xeeb luv ua ntej nws tuaj yeem lees paub.
- Fagot thiab Pashler, ntawm qhov tod tes, cam hais tias qhov muag tsis pom kev yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nco-nqi tsis ua hauj lwm. Hauv ib sim, lawv nrhiav pom tias cov neeg soj ntsuam tau pom tias qhov muag dig muag rov qab rau qhov thib ob tshwm sim ntawm tsab ntawv yog hais tias cov neeg xav sim rov ua dua cov ntawv hauv qhov kev qhia ntawm kev nthuav qhia. Cov nyhuv no tau zoo yog tias cov neeg tuaj koom nrog cov tsiaj ntawv rov qab.
- Lwm cov neeg tshawb nrhiav nrog Whittlesea hais tias cov lus npliag nplua tsis zoo ua rau tsis muaj peev xwm rov kho qhov sib lawv liag.
Kev Ntsuam Xyuas
"Cov neeg digmuag rov qab ua rau cov neeg digmuag pom kev tsis sib txuas, tsuas yog ua rau cov neeg sojntsuam xyuas cov lus lossis cov ntawv, nws tseem tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg sojntsuam los ua cov lus tsis raug cai. mus rau 39 msec txhaum ntawm cov lus, cov neeg soj ntsuam pom pom lub pas dej thiab txhuam thiab xav tsis thoob thaum hais tias txhuam tsis tau hais. " (Revlin, 2013)
Qhov chaw:
Fagot, C., & Pashler, H. (1995). Repetition Blindness: Kev Ceeb Zeej los sis Nco Ntsuam Tsis Tau? Phau Ntawv Psychology Kev Tshawb Fawb: Kev Ua Neeg thiab Kev Ua Zoo. 21 (2), 275-292.
Kanwisher, NG (1987). Repetition Blindness: Ntaus Npe Tsis Token Qhia Tiag . Cognition, 27 , 117-143.
Revlin, R. (2013). Cognition: Txoj kev xav thiab kev xyaum. New York: Tsim nyog Publishers.
Whittlesea, WA, Dorken, MD, Podrouzek, KW (1995). Cov Thoob Hauv Cov Ncauj Lus Rov Qab Sij Lawm: Tshooj 1. Cov Lus Cog Tseg thiab Cov Neeg Sawv Cev . Phau Ntawv Kev Kawm Psychology; Kev Kawm, Nco thiab Cognition, 21 (6) , 1670-1688.