Koj puas ua haujlwm rau daim ntawv tshawb fawb txog psychology rau lub semester no? Txawm hais tias los yog tsis yog qhov koj thawj daim ntawv tshawb fawb, tag nrho tus txheej txheem yuav zoo li qhov yooj yim me ntsis thaum xub thawj. Paub txog qhov twg yuav pib qhov kev tshawb fawb muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau yam yooj yim thiab tsis tshee muaj kev ntxhov siab.
Cov tswv yim nram no yuav pab koj npaj koj cov kev tshawb fawb thiab ua kom koj txoj kev sau ntawv zoo dua. Hos ib daim ntawv tshawb fawb tau pib ua qhov ntshai heev, nws tsis yog ntshai heev li yog tias koj muab nws rhuav mus rau ntau txoj hauv kev.
1 - Txiav txim seb hom twg koj yuav tsum sau ntawv
Pib ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav hom ntawv twg koj tus kws qhia ntawv xav kom koj sau. Nws muaj qee hom ntau hom paj hlwb uas koj tuaj yeem ntsib.
Daim Tseem Ceeb Tshawb Nrhiav lossis Daim Ntawv Qhia Tshawb
Thawj hom yog daim ntawv tshaj tawm lossis cov ntawv ua haujlwm uas paub meej txog koj qhov kev tshawb nrhiav uas koj tau ua. Qhov no yog hom ntawv uas koj yuav sau yog tias koj tus kws qhia ntawv tau ua koj tus kheej ua rau koj tus kheej lub tswv yim. Hom ntawv no yuav ua raws li cov qauv lus qhia zoo ib yam li cov ntawv qhia txog APA hom ntawv thiab yuav muaj ib nplooj ntawv, npe, cov txheej txheem, tshooj lus, cov lus sib tham, thiab cov lus nug.
Kev Rov Ntsuam Xyuas
Qhov thib ob hom ntawv yog cov ntawv nyeem uas sau qhia txog cov kev tshawb fawb los ntawm lwm tus neeg hauv lub npe tshwj xeeb. Yog tias koj sau ib daim ntawv tshawb fawb txog kev xav hauv daim ntawv no, koj tus kws qhia ntawv yuav qhia meej txog cov kev tshawb fawb uas koj xav tau los pab nrog rau qhov ntev. Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv cov ntawv nyeem feem ntau yuav tsum tau qhia rau 5 thiab 20 cov kev tshawb fawb thiab feem ntau ntawm 8 thiab 20 nplooj ntawv ntev.
Cov hom ntawv thiab cov ntawv hauv cov ntawv nyeem feem ntau muaj xws li kev taw qhia, lub cev, thiab kev sib tham / qhov cuam tshuam / kev txiav txim siab.
Kev ntsuam xyuas cov ntawv feem ntau yog pib los ntawm kev qhia txog cov lus nug txog kev tshawb nrhiav ua ntej yuav ua kom pom tseeb txog qhov kev tshawb fawb txog kev txaus siab hauv daim ntawv. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau piav txhua txoj kev tshawb fawb txog ntau yam. Koj yuav tsum ntsuam xyuas thiab sib piv cov kev tshawb fawb uas koj qhia thiab tom qab ntawd muab koj qhov kev sib tham ntawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov kev tshawb pom.
2 - Pib los ntawm Xaiv ib Lub Tswv Yim Zoo rau Koj Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom
Thaum koj tau txiav txim siab tias hom ntawv tshawb fawb uas koj yuav sau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb xaiv lub npe zoo . Qee zaum, koj tus kws qhia ntawv yuav muab koj ib qho kev kawm los yog tsawg kawg qhia meej txog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua kom pom tseeb.
Thaum koj xaiv koj lub ntsiab lus, sim kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem dav dav los yog tshaj tawm sab nraud. Piv txwv, es tsis txhob sau ib daim ntawv tshawb fawb txog kev sib txuas ntawm kev sib txuas , koj yuav tau hloov siab xyuas koj cov kev tshawb fawb txog kev tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg hauv kev ua me nyuam yaus thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam kev nyiam heev tom qab lub neej.
Nqus koj lub npe tuaj yeem ua rau koj tsom koj qhov kev tshawb fawb, tsim koj cov tswv yim thiab ua tib zoo tshawb nrhiav cov lus tshawb fawb.
3 - Tsim cov kev tshawb fawb zoo
Raws li koj nrhiav tau cov neeg ua tim khawv rau koj qhov kev tshawb fawb txog kev puas siab puas ntsws, ua tib zoo sau cia rau cov lus qhia uas koj tshawb nrhiav thiab pib tsim txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm. Nws yog qhov nyuaj dua los npaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev pabcuam yog tias koj yuav tsum nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv. Thiab tsis muaj dab tsi phem dua li muaj ib daim ntawv ua tiav nrog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas koj tsis tuaj yeem tig mus rau qhov chaw.
Yog li ntawd, thaum koj ua koj cov kev tshawb fawb, ua tib zoo sau txog txhua daim ntawv qhia xws li cov npe ntawv, kws sau ntawv, phau ntawv sau cia, thiab seb tsab xov xwm zoo li cas.
4 - Sau ntawv piav qhia
Tej zaum koj yuav raug ntxias rau kev dhia txoj cai thiab pib sau ntawv, tab sis kev tsim kho lub hauv paus txheej txheem ua haujlwm yuav txuag tau ntau lub sijhawm, muaj kev nyuaj, thiab ntxhov siab. Nws kuj tuaj yeem pab koj pom tej teeb meem uas muaj teeb meem thiab kev ua haujlwm.
Thaum koj xav paub seb koj yuav sau dab tsi txog txoj cai tawm ntawm lub puav, koj yuav pom zoo li cas ib lub tswv yim ntws mus rau tom ntej thiab seb qhov kev tshawb fawb txhawb nqa koj cov lus qhia tag nrho.
Pib los ntawm kev txhim kho peb yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: kev taw qhia, lub cev, thiab qhov xaus. Tom qab ntawd, pib tsim cov ntawv qhia raws li koj qhov kev nyeem ntawv. Qhov kev qhia koj paub ntxiv, nws yooj yim dua yuav tsum sau koj cov ntawv.
5 - Daim Ntawv Teev Tseg, Kho, thiab Kho
Thaum koj muaj ib qho qauv qhia, nws yog lub sijhawm pib sau ntawv. Nco ntsoov ua raws APA hom raws li koj sau koj cov ntawv thiab muab cov ntawv sau rau hauv cov ntawv sau rau txhua cov ntaub ntawv uas koj siv. Ntxiv cov lus qhia uas koj qhia rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm koj cov ntawv hauv koj cov lus nug tom kawg ntawm koj daim ntawv.
Lo Lus Ntawm
Kev sau ntawv ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev xav ntawm psychology tuaj yeem ua kom ntshai thaum xub thawj, tab sis rhuav cov txheej txheem rau hauv cov kauj ruam me me ua rau nws tswj xyuas ntau dua. Tsuas yog nco ntsoov pib thaum ntxov los ntawm kev txiav txim siab txog cov ncauj lus tseem ceeb, ua koj tshawb nrhiav, thiab tsim ib qho qauv qhia zoo. Ua cov kauj ruam txhawb nqa no yuav ua rau nws yooj yim dua los sau koj daim ntawv thaum lub sijhawm los.
> Qhov chaw:
> Beins, BC & Beins, A. Kev Sau Ntawv hauv Kev Psychology: Cov Ntaub Ntawv, Zaj, Kev Tshawb Fawb. New York: Blackwell Publishing; 2011.