Koj puas tau nug ib lo lus nug uas koj paub cov lus teb rau, tab sis nrhiav tau koj tus kheej uas nyuaj rau koj xav txog lo lus tseeb? "Auj, kuv paub qhov no," koj hais tau. "Kuv paub tias nws pib nrog ib tug B."
Nws yog ib lub siab xav tias peb txhua tus paub, thiab nws hloov tawm tias qhov no lub xeev yeej muaj ib lub npe. Nws yog hu ua lethologica, los yog qhov ntxeev ntawm tus nplaig tshwm sim.
Psychologists txhais tau qhov phenomenon no ua xav tias nrog accompanies lub cev tsis muaj peev xwm mus muab cov lus qhia los ntawm kev nco.
Txawm tias koj paub tias koj paub cov lus teb, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yuav zoo nkaus li sab nraud ntawm koj txoj kev puas siab puas ntsws. Qhov kev xav no yuav ntxhov siab thaum koj tab tom muaj nws, tab sis ib qho ntawm cov kev mob siab ntawm lethologica yog tias nws tso cai rau cov neeg tshawb xyuas los tshawb xyuas ntau yam kev nco .
Qee cov ntsiab lus uas cov neeg tshawb nrhiav tau tshawb pom txog cov keeb kwm roj ntsha muaj xws li:
- Qhov kev xav ntawm tus cwj pwm txawv ntawm tus cwj pwm yog universal. Kev soj ntsuam qhia tias kwv yees li ntawm 90 feem pua ntawm cov neeg hais lus ntawm ntau hom lus los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb daim ntawv qhia txog cov sij hawm uas hnov zoo li tam sim ntawd tsis cuag.
- Cov sij hawm no tshwm sim ntau zaus thiab qhov no nce nrog hnub nyoog. Cov tub ntxhais hluas feem ntau muaj cov lus qhia hauv ib nrab hnub ib zaug, thaum cov laus laus pom tau hais tias lawv yuav tshwm sim ntau zaus ib hnub.
- Cov neeg feem ntau nco qab ib nrab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Piv txwv, lawv yuav nco qab tau tsab ntawv ntawm lo lus uas lawv tab tom nrhiav rau pib los yog tus xov tooj ntawm cov pob zeb muaj lo lus muaj.
Vim Li Cas Cov Tib Neeg Muaj Kev Txawj Siv Teeb Meem?
Cov neeg tshawb nrhiav piav qhia li cas? Lus yog ib qho ua tau zoo kawg nkaus.
Feem ntau, qhov txheej txheem no yuav siv sij hawm siv zog ua kom peb tsis txhob xav tias nws xav tau thib ob. Peb xav txog ib yam dab tsi, lub hlwb muab cov lus los sawv cev cov tswv yim no, thiab peb hais txog dab tsi hauv peb lub hlwb. Tab sis vim hais tias txoj kev no yog qhov nyuaj rau txhua yam ntawm cov khoom yuav mus tsis ncaj ncees, nrog rau cov lus ntawm lub nplhaib lub sijhawm.
Thaum nws tshwm sim, tej zaum koj yuav xav tias cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob sab nraud ntawm koj tus cwj pwm. Koj paub tias koj paub cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis nws zoo li ib ntus tom qab qee yam ntawm lub hlwb cib ntsa. Thaum ib yam dab tsi thaum kawg ua rau kev rov nco txog los yog thaum twg lwm tus neeg muab cov ntaub ntawv uas tau ploj lawm, kev pab cuam ntawm cov kev xav ntawm kev ntxhov siab yog palpable.
Tab sis vim li cas nws tshwm sim?
Cov neeg tshawb xyuas ntseeg tau hais tias muaj ntau yam yuav ua tau lub luag haujlwm, tab sis cov txheej txheem pes tsawg yog tsis meej meej. Cov kev tshwm sim ntawm hom kab mob hauv lub cev yuav tshwm sim dua thaum tib neeg nkees, piv txwv li, txawm tias lwm cov cim xeeb ntawm lub cim xeeb zoo li cas cov ntaub ntawv tau muab pov tseg thiab muaj cov kev cuam tshuam kev cuam tshuam yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam.
Cov lus piav qhia txog qhov tshwm sim tau qhia tias cov lus qhia ntawm hom kab mob hauv lub teb chaws ua ib qho kev ceeb toom. Zoo li lub cim ceeb toom hauv koj lub tsheb, lawv tuaj yeem qhia koj rau ib qho teeb meem uas yuav tsum tau hais.
Raws li tej kev xav no, cov lus hais ntawm qhov ncauj lus tsis yog nyob hauv thiab ntawm lawv tus kheej qhov teeb meem. Es, lawv pab ceeb toom rau koj tias muaj ib yam dab tsi mus nrog rau kev ceev nrooj thiab cia koj kho qhov teeb meem. Yog tias koj pom tau tias koj tus kheej muaj txoj kev ua no dua ua ntej kev ntsuam xyuas tseem ceeb lossis kev nthuav qhia, koj yuav paub tias koj yuav tsum tau kawm ntau yam ntxiv thiaj li yuav zoo dua ntxiv rau hauv koj lub cim xeeb.
Koj Puas Pab Tau Ua Txhua Yam Dab Tsi Los Ua Tiv Thaiv Cov Phom Me Nyuam?
Qee cov neeg tshawb nrhiav pom tau tias cov hom lus ntawm tus nplaig yuav ua tau lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev nco thiab kev kawm.
Qee cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias cov neeg siv sijhawm ntau dua tuaj koom nrog rau qhov kev paub txog tus cwj pwm, qhov zoo dua lawv txoj kev kawm thiab kev nco txog cov khoom ntawd yuav yog yav tom ntej. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias cov sij hawm no tej zaum yuav ua rau muaj zog encoding ntawm lub cim xeeb, yog li ua rov qab yooj yim dua yav tom ntej.
Txawm li cas los xij, lwm cov neeg tshawb xyuas pom tau tias qhov siv sij hawm siv nyiaj rov qab cov ntaub ntawv uas zoo nkaus li ua rau koj tus nplaig yuav raug teeb meem. Thaum nws muaj kev ntxias siv sijhawm siv sijhawm los nrhiav cov lus teb, tus kws tshawb fawb Karin Humphreys thiab Amy Beth Warriner qhia tias ntau lub sijhawm uas koj sim ua kom nco ntsoov lo lus ntawm tus nplaig ntawm koj tus nplaig, qhov ntau dua uas koj yuav tawm tsam nrog lo lus dua yav tom ntej.
"Koj tau tig koj lub log tsheb hauv cov daus," Humphreys piav qhia hauv kev xam phaj nrog ScienCentral News. "Koj khawb koj tus kheej hauv ntxaum."
Humphreys muaj kev txaus siab rau lub ntsiab lus los ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm tus kheej uas nyuaj rau koj nco ntsoov tej lo lus uas zoo li pheej pheej twv.
"Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab kawg-koj paub tias koj paub lo lus, tiam sis koj tsis tuaj yeem coj nws," nws piav qhia rau McMaster Daily News. "Thiab thaum koj muaj nws, nws yog ib qho yooj yim uas koj yuav tsis xav tias nws tsis nco qab nws dua, Tab sis, ces koj ua li ntawd, peb pib xav txog cov mechanisms uas yuav tsim under this phenomenon."
Qhov lawv pom tau hais tias thaum tib neeg nkag los hauv ib hom lus ntawm ib tus neeg lub suab, nws ua tau rau lub xeev ntawd rov tshwm sim dua tom qab ib tug neeg sim ua kom nco tau lo lus ntawd. Tsis yog kawm paub cov lus tseeb, zoo li cov neeg tau kawm nkag mus rau hauv lub xeev tsis muaj tseeb thaum lawv sim rov qab lo lus dua.
Nyob hauv txoj kev tshawb no, cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom 30 tus neeg koom nrog lawv cov lus nug uas lawv paub, tsis paub, los yog muaj cov lus teb ntawm lawv tus nplaig. Rau cov hom lus ntawm tus nplaig, cov neeg tuaj koom ntawd tau muab rau pawg uas muaj 10 los 30 seconds los nrog lo lus teb. Tom qab ntawd, ob hnub tom qab ntawd tau rov qab ua dua.
Cov neeg koom nrog ntev dua nyob hauv hom kab mob ntawm tus nplaig, qhov ntau dua lawv yuav muaj tib qho kev paub thaum lub sij hawm tom qab lawv ntsib cov lus ntawd. "Lub sij hawm ntxiv uas tib neeg siv kev sim ua raws li lo lus yog cov kws tshawb fawb hais tias" tsis yog lub sijhawm ua tsis yog. "Tsis yog kawm lo lus tseeb, tib neeg kawm qhov yuam kev xwb," hais Humphreys.
Nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev tshawb 2015 tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv phau ntawv Cognition , D'Angelo thiab Humphreys tau pom tias qhov reoccurrence ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm qhov ncauj ntawm qhov tus cwj pwm yog tsim los ntawm kev kawm tsis meej, uas muaj kev kawm txog cov lus qhia hauv cov xwm txheej tsis muaj qhov tsis muaj hais tias nws tau kawm.
Yam Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb
Txoj kev tshawb no muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov kws qhia. Thaum koj kawm txoj kev sib ntsib tom ntej no, ua tib zoo nrhiav cov lus teb kom tseeb es tsis txhob sim ua kom rov qab tau cov lus qhia. Rau cov xibfwb, txoj kev kawm no qhia tau hais tias nws zoo dua los muab cov menyuam kawm ntawv txog qhov zoo tshaj rau qhov tsis pub lawv tawm tsam lawv rov qab los ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv tau cov teeb meem tom ntej tom qab ib qho kev ua me ntsis? Kev tshawb fawb ntawm Warriner, ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawv hauv McMaster University, qhia tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tua cov voj voog yog rov hais lo lus rau koj tus kheej, tsis hais lus los yog nrov nrov.
Raws li Humphreys, cov kauj ruam no tsim lwm cov txheej txheem uas pab txo cov kev tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev ua tsis tiav.
Cov xov xwm zoo yog tias thaum cov hom lus ntawm hom kab mob ntsig txog feem ntau tau kawm thiab yuav rov thim rov qab, qhov kev kawm tsis yog los ntawm kev daws qhov teeb meem nthawv los yog siv cov lus qhia ua kom rov qab tau cov ntaub ntawv. Yog hais tias koj puas tau muaj qhov lo lus teb ntawd dheev hauv koj lub taub hau, ntau zaus thaum koj tsis tseem tabtom xav txog qhov ntawd, ces koj tau ntsib qhov kev daws teeb meem ntawm lethologica.
Lo Lus Ntawm
Tus cwj pwm tsis zoo ntawm tus nplaig yuav ua rau kev ntxhov siab, tab sis nws yuav txaus siab paub txog tias nws tsis yog qhov kos npe tias koj lub cim xeeb yog qhov tsis ua. Cov kev paub zoo li no feem ntau thiab yog, feem ntau, tsuas yog ib qho kev ntxhov siab. Qhov tseeb, lawv tuaj yeem ua qeeb qeeb qeeb yog tias koj muaj tej lub sij hawm zoo li no thaum lub sijhawm tseem ceeb los yog hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia tseem ceeb.
Kev tshawb fawb pom zoo tias cov hauv paus hniav ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm tus nplaig yuav muaj ntau hom thiab txuas rau ntau yam ua rau. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj feem ntau ua rau kev paub txog cov roj ntsha lethologica thaum koj raug qaug, los yog tej zaum koj lub cim xeeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau yooj yim qaug zog . Tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi, ua kom nco qab txog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb yuav tau ua kom rov qab nyuaj rau yav tom ntej. Tsis txhob siv zog ua kom nco txog lub cim xeeb, tsuas yog saib cov lus teb yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev daws teeb meem ntawm koj tus me nyuam.
> Qhov chaw:
> Christmas, J. Dab tsi yog lo lus ntawd? Cov kws tshawb fawb tshawb fawb txog kev xav ntawm tus cwj pwm txawv. McMaster Cov Xov Xwm Txhua Hnub; 2008.
> D'Angelo, MC & Humphreys, KR. Cov hom lus ntawm hom kab-ntsig-tus menyuam rov thim vim tias kev kawm tsis raug, tab sis kho lawv pab. Cognition. 2015; 142: 166-190. doi: 10.1016 / j.cognition.2015.05.019.
> Schwartz, Dub & Metcalfe, J. Tus Cwj Pwm (TOT) hais: Tshawb nrhiav, cwj pwm, thiab kev paub. Nco & Cognition. 2011; 39 (5): 737-749. doi: 10.3758 / s13421-010-0066-8.
> Warriner, AB & Humphreys, KR Kawm kom poob: Rov hais dua hom xeev ntawm tus me nyuam. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. 2008; 61 (4): 535-542.