Koj yuav tau hnov txog cov neeg "khaws qat" los yog "qaws qat" thiab xav xav, "Yuav ua li cas Qat?" Qat los yog khat yog ib hom yeeb tshuaj ntawm cov nplooj ntawm cov tsiaj qus, Sab Hnub Tuaj African hu ua Catha edulis, uas muaj ob hom qaug zog: cathinone thiab cathine. Ze li ntawm 30% ntawm cov ntxhais hluas thiab tshaj li 70% ntawm cov tub hluas ntxhais hluas qe hauv Eastern Ethiopia. Nws siv yog txuam nrog cov laus dua, txiv neej poj niam txiv neej, cov ntseeg kev cai dab qhuas, thiab cov phooj ywg zoo.
Kev siv lub khi kuj yog ib qho cwj pwm ntawm tsev neeg thiab lwm tus txheeb ze ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv theem siab.
Cov: cot
Tsis tas li ntawd Paub Raws li: cathinone, cathine, Cathy Edulis Forsk, Catha edulis, Cathaedulis
Lwm Spellings: qat, quat, kaht, caat, kat, kot, khot
Teebmeem
Khat muaj cov nyhuv rau thaum chewed-zoo li cov nplooj ntawm coca cog, uas yog siv rau kev ua yeeb yam. Cov txheej txheem xaws yuav feem ntau dhau 3-4 teev, nrog rau cov teeb meem tshwm sim txog ib teev tom qab pib xaws.
Cov teebmeem zoo li cov uas muaj lwm yam stimulants, xws li caffeine . Cov neeg siv yuav los ua kev sib tham, ceeb toom, xaiv, thiab kev zoo siab . Qee tus neeg xav tias lawv tus kheej nce siab , thiab lwm tus neeg piav txog kev xav ntau dua thiab muaj peev xwm los koom nrog cov tswv yim.
Raws li khat chewing yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg Suav, Yemenis, thiab Ethiopia, nws pab kom muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog zej zog thiab hauv tsev ntawm cov neeg uas tau mus rau lwm qhov hauv ntiaj teb.
Vim li ntawd, ib lub lag luam me thoob ntiaj teb tau tsim tawm.
Txaus ntshai
Txawm hais tias qat yog ib txoj kev pheej hmoo tsawg, nws muaj feem xyuam nrog kev pheej hmoo rau ntau yam mob nyhav, xws li kab mob hniav thiab lub qog nqaij hlav, teeb meem ntawm lub plawv, kab mob siab, teeb meem kev sib deev, cem quav, teeb meem pw tsaug zog, thiab txo kev noj zaub mov.
Nws tseem tsis paub meej tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev siv khat siv rau cov yeeb tshuaj cathinone ncaj qha, haus cov dej haus caffeinated uas ua rau lub siab, lossis yog tias lawv muaj feem txog kev nqus cov pa luam yeeb hauv cov tsev neeg tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo. Qee qhov teeb meem yuav yog qhov tshuaj lom cov tshuaj tua kab, uas cov neeg siv tsis ntxuav tawm ua ntej zom vim lawv ntseeg tias ntxuav cov nplooj yuav txo lawv lub zog.
Cov teeb meem kev puas siab ntsws uas muaj feem xyuam nrog siv cov khat, suav nrog cov tsos mob psychosis, tau muab teev tiam sis tsis to taub zoo. Kev siv cov kab mob kuj tau txuam nrog cov tsos mob ntawm kev nyuaj siab, kev xav hauv kev xav, thiab kev coj cwj pwm phem, thiab nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib raug zoo thiab kev sib raug zoo-tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum siv khat siv txiv neej tawm ntawm lawv tsev neeg ntev ntev, thiab thaum muaj nyiaj ntau siv rau hauv yeeb tshuaj.
Txawm hais tias qat raug suav hais tias yog ib qho yeeb tshuaj zoo sib xws, kev tuag tau ua rau nws siv.
Txhaj
Chewing tso cov tshuaj qeeb, vim li ntawd nws tsis tsim tib yam nkaus thiab mob siab heev ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw xws li yeeb dawb thiab meth. Tab sis mus txog rau 40% ntawm cov neeg siv khat mob siab rau, thiab kev vam khom rau, khat. Khat chewing yog ib txwm ua tag nrho cov txiv neej kev ua si, tab sis cov poj niam uas ua qua khat yuav ua li ntawd nyob ib leeg thiab nyob rau hauv secrecy thiab yog cov muaj feem xyuam ntawm kev vam.
Txoj Cai Khat?
Cathinone yog ib lub caij nyoog uas kuv tswj tshuaj, yog li khat tsis raug cai hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Canada, tabsis tsis nyob rau lwm lub tebchaws. Nws yog kev cai lij choj nyob rau hauv nws cov teb chaws Africa, hauv UK, thiab hauv Australia.
> Qhov chaw:
> Corkery, J., Schifano, F., Oyfeso, A., Ghodse, A., Hamid, T., Thomy, T., Naidoo, V., Khawm, J. "Muab pub rau kev lom zem" lossis "Rev teeb meem '? Case series ntawm khat-hais txog kev tuag nyob rau hauv UK. " Tshuaj: Kev Kawm Ntawv, Kev Tiv Thaiv & Txoj Cai, 18: 408-425. 2011.
> Feigin, A., Higgs, P., Hellard, M., thiab Dietze, P. "Kev cuam tshuam ntawm siv lub khauj East East hauv zej zos hauv Melbourne: Kev tshawb fawb thawj zaug." Tshuaj Ntsuam thiab Dej Cawv , 31: 288-293. 2012.
> Lub Koom Haum Lub Tebchaws Txoj Cai Kev Yeeb Tshuaj (NIDA). DrugFacts: Khat. Lub Koom Haum Lub Tebchaws ntawm Txoj Kev Tsim Txom. 2011.
> Nutt, D. Cov Tshuaj Uas Tsis Muaj Kub Kub: Tsom Xyaum Cov Khoom Uas Muaj Cai Raug Cai thiab Kev Yuam Tsib Txhaum Cai Cambridge: UIT. 2012.
> Reda, A., Moges, A., Biadgilign, S., Wondmagegn, B. "Prevalence thiab determinants ntawm Khat (Cathaedulis) zom cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv hauv Eastern: Hauv qhov kev tshawb nrhiav cross-sectional." Chaw Qiv Ntawv Nyeem ntawm Kev Xeeb Txawm 1, 7: 1-5. 2012.