Koj lub sijhawm pes tsawg xyoo koj yuav tsum mus kawm ntawv kom dhau los ua ib tus kws paub qab hau? Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug heev rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas nyiam ua haujlwm hauv kev xav txog kev mob hlwb, tabsis cov lus teb tsis tas li no-thiab-qhuav. Qhov sij hawm uas nws yuav siv sij hawm los kawm koj cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab yog nyob ntawm koj qhov chaw tshwj xeeb thiab cov hauj lwm nyiam. Feem ntau, ua ib tus kws kho mob muaj ntawv pov thawj muaj peev xwm ua tau ntev li yim xyoo los ntev li 12 xyoos.
Yog tias koj xav tau ib txoj hauj lwm hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub txog tag nrho cov kev kawm thiab kev cob qhia uas yuav tsum tau ua los ua tus kws kho mob muaj ntawv tso cai. Siv sij hawm los tshawb nrhiav txhua yam ntawm koj cov kev xaiv thiab ua tib zoo xyuas koj lub hom phiaj ua ntej koj txiav txim siab tias qhov no yog txoj hauj lwm zoo rau koj.
Yog li yuav siv sij hawm ntev npaum li cas los ua tus kws kho mob?
Yam tsawg kawg nkaus, koj yuav xav kom tau txais koj cov degree kawm tiav hauv psychology lossis lwm yam kev kawm xws li kev ncaj ncees, kev kawm, kev txhawj xeeb, lossis kev ua haujlwm. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tau txiav txim siab seb koj puas xav tau daim degree kawm tiav doctorate.
Yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov no vim tias muaj ntau cov kev pabcuam psychology tsis pub muaj cov tswvcuab hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem siab hauv psychology. Hauv cov rooj plaub xws li, koj yuav kawm rau hauv ib qho kev kawm tiav tom qab tau txais koj daim bachelor's degree thiab tom qab ntawd siv plaub rau xya xyoo ua haujlwm ntawm koj tus kws kho mob.
Yuav kom dhau los ua ib tus kws kho mob uas muaj ntaub ntawv pov thawj, koj yuav tsum tau kawm ntawv qib siab (plaub mus rau tsib xyoos ntawm college) nrog rau cov kws kho mob hauv psychology (plaub mus rau xya xyoo ntawm kev kawm tiav).
Rau qhov tshwj xeeb cheeb tsam , feem ntau cov neeg yuav siv li ntawm yim mus rau 12 xyoos hauv ib qho kev kawm qib siab.
Qhov tseeb, muaj lwm cov kev xaiv rau kev xav hauv kev xav ntawm kev xav uas tsis tas yuav tsum kawm ntau xyoo. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem dhau los ua daim ntawv tso cai ntawm kev sib yuav thiab tsev neeg tus kws kho mob nrog tus master's degree, uas yuav xav tau ob peb xyoos rau kev kawm tiav.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab tsis mus kawm cov kws kho mob ntawm lub sij hawm no, koj yuav tsum pib saib cov master's degree program hauv psychology los yog lwm cov hauj lwm xws li kev qhuab qhia lossis kev ua haujlwm.
Ntawm no yog qhov kev sib hloov ntawm qhov ntev npaum li cas nws yuav coj los ua ib tus kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws:
Khwv tau koj daim Bachelor's Degree (Lub sij hawm: Plaub txog tsib Xyoos)
Raws li tau sau tseg, koj yuav xav pib los ntawm qhov uas koj tau kawm tiav undergraduate degree hauv psychology, tab sis qee cov tib neeg xaiv mus kawm qib siab ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Txawm tias nws yog nyob ntawm cov kev cai ntawm tus neeg kawm tiav qib siab uas koj tuaj koom, qee qhov kev kawm kuj lees txais cov tub ntxhais kawm uas tau kawm tiav qib siab uas tsis txhawj txog psychology lossis social science. Yog tias koj muaj daim ntawv pov thawj nyob rau hauv ib thaj chaw txawv thiab xav ua ib tus kws kho kev puas siab ntsws, koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav ib qho ua ntej ua ntej koj yuav txais kev kawm tiav hauv psychology.
Khwv tau koj tus Master's Degree (Lub sij hawm: Ob mus rau peb lub Xyoos)
Tus master's degree tuaj yeem yog ib txoj kev zoo rau kev xa mus tob rau hauv ib qho kev qhia ntawm kev txaus siab.
Raws li tau sau tseg ntxov, txawm li cas los xij, tus master's degree tsis tas yuav tsum muaj. Yog tias koj xav paub txog qhov uas paub tias yog tus thawj tswj xwm kev kawm hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv xws li kev qhuab ntuas, kev ua haujlwm, lossis kev xav ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tam sim ntawd tom qab tau txais koj daim ntawv kawm tiav.
Lwm cov xwm txheej, koj siv tau koj daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab los ua tus kws kho mob, los yog koj xaiv qhov kev tso cai ntawm tus khoos kas thiab mus ncaj nraim rau PhD lossis PsyD cov kev kawm tam sim ntawd tom qab tau txais koj daim bachelor's degree. Txoj kev uas koj yuav tau ua yog nyob ntawm koj cov hom phiaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog rau kev kawm tiav hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv uas koj xaiv tuaj koom.
Khwv Tau Koj Cov Kws Kho Mob Thaum Qib Siab (Sijhawm Tawm: Plaub rau Xya Yim)
Qhov ntev ntawm koj tus kws kho mob qhov kev kawm nyob ntawm ntau yam tseem ceeb xws li qhov chaw kawm tshwj xeeb uas koj tab tom nrhiav thiab seb puas yog koj twb tau txais daim master degree lawm. Yuav kom dhau los ua ib tus kws kho mob uas muaj ntaub ntawv pov thawj, koj yuav tsum tau txais PhD lossis PsyD hauv psychology.
Koj yuav tsum kawm tiav qib twg? Ntxiv dua thiab, qhov no yeej nyob ntawm koj cov hom phiaj ua haujlwm. Yog tias koj xav mus ua haujlwm hauv kev tshawb nrhiav, tus kws kho mob yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Cov khoos kas PhD muaj ntau dua rau cov kev tshawb fawb, kev sim, thiab kev kawm tiav kom ua hauj lwm raws li cov kws tshawb fawb.
Yog tias koj xav paub ntxiv txog kev xyaum, xav txog PsyD. Qhov kev xaiv PsyD nyhav dhau los ntawm kev xyaum thiab kev ua haujlwm, npaj cov neeg kawm tiav kom nkag tau cov haujlwm hauv kev puas hlwb.
Ntxiv nrog rau koj tus kws kho mob, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav ib qho kev kawm yav dhau los ntawm kev kawm yav dhau los ua ntej koj tuaj yeem tau ntawv tso cai ua haujlwm hauv koj lub xeev.
Psychology Cov Haujlwm thiab Cov Ntawv Kawm Ua Yeeb Yam "Minimum Degree"
Kev ua ib tus kws kho mob uas muaj ntawv pov thawj uas ua hauj lwm hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws yeej tsis yog kev ua haujlwm nkaus xwb yog tias koj xav ua haujlwm hauv lub tswv yim ntawm kev xav. Kev ua haujlwm hauv kev tshawb fawb txog kev ncaj ncees lossis kev ua si, piv txwv, muaj cov kev cai sib txawv.
Thov nco ntsoov tias cov sawv cev rau qhov kev kawm tsawg tshaj plaws hauv cov kev kawm no. Kev ua haujlwm thiab kev them nyiaj feem ntau muaj kev kawm ntau dua. Kawm txog ntau cov kev xaiv kawm ntawv thiab cov kev cai rau ntau hom haujlwm hauv kev xav.
- Clinical Psychologist : Kawm Ua Kws Khomob hauv Psychology (Plaub mus rau xya xyoo ntawm kev kawm tiav)
- Muaj Kev Tshaj Tawm Muaj Chaw Ua Haujlwm : Master's Degree (Kawm ob-peb xyoos ntawm kev kawm tiav)
- Forensic Psychologist : Master's Degree (Ob mus rau peb lub xyoos ntawm kev kawm tiav); tus kws kho mob tau pom zoo.
- Tus Neeg Ua Haujlwm Pabcuam : Kawm tiav daim Bachelor's Degree (Four to five years of undergraduate)
- Tus Kws muaj ntawv pov thawj zov me nyuam : Master's Degree (Ob txog rau peb xyoos ntawm lub tsev kawm tiav)
- Tsev Kawm Kws Kho Kev Nyuaj Siab : Hlwb los ntawm xeev (Ob mus rau peb xyoos ntawm kev kawm tiav)
- Tus Kws Kho Kev Nyuaj Siab (Health Psychologist) : Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Kawm Ua Ntej Kawm Ntawv (Plaub mus rau tsib xyoos ntawm kev kawm tiav)
- Kev Ua Nom Tswv Kev Puas Siab Ntsws : Kawm Master's Degree (Ob mus rau peb lub xyoos ntawm kev kawm tiav)
- School Psychologist : Master's degree (Ob lub xyoo rau peb xyoos ntawm kev kawm tiav)
- Social Psychologist : Kawm Ua Ntej Kawm Ntawv (Tsib mus rau xya xyoo ntawm kev kawm tiav)
- Tus Kws Kho Kev Nyuaj Siab Rau Me Nyuam : Kawm Qib Kawm Kws Kho Mob (Tsib Xyoo rau xya xyoo ntawm kev kawm tiav)
- Kev Ua Phem Rau Kev Puas Hlwb : Master's Master (Ob mus rau peb lub xyoos ntawm kev kawm tiav); tus kws kho mob tau pom zoo.
Lo Lus Ntawm
Kev ua ib tus kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws yuav tsum cog lus ntau lub sij hawm, tab sis qhov no ua tau ib txoj hauj lwm zoo siab thiab nyuab siab. Ua ntej koj txiav txim siab tias ua ib tus kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws yog txoj kev xaiv rau koj, xav txog koj lub hom phiaj thiab cov kev pab thiab nrog lwm cov kev hloov. Muaj ntau ntau hom kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws. Tej zaum koj yuav pom tau hais tias yog ib tus kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau koj, los sis koj yuav pom tau tias txoj kev xaiv lwm txoj haujlwm zoo dua rau koj cov kev xav tau.
Piv txwv li, tej zaum koj yuav xav txog kev rais los ua tus kws kho mob hlwb, tus kws pab tswv yim, tus kws kho mob, lossis lwm yam hauj lwm uas yog pab neeg. Nws kuj muaj ntau hom psychologists thiab txhua qhov chaw muaj nws tus kheej kev kawm thiab kev cob qhia uas koj yuav tsum paub.
> Cov chaw
> Dinos, S & Tsakopoulou, M. Ua ib tug Psychologist: Puas Psychology Tiag tiag Txoj Haujlwm rau Koj? BPP Kawm Media; 2012.
> Kuther, TL. Tus Cwj Pwm Psychology Feem ntau ntawm Phau Ntawv Qhia. Boston, MA: Kev Kawm Cengage; 2016.