Muaj Ntau Ntxiv Kev Tiv Thaiv hauv Tshuaj Addicts
Cov neeg mob cawv thiab kev quav yeeb tshuaj feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob muaj kev nyuab siab tseem ceeb hauv Tebchaws Asmesliskas, raws li ib tsab xov xwm hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj 2004 hais txog Cov Lus Tshaj Tawm ntawm General Psychiatry , ib qho ntawm JAMA / Archives cov ntawv xov xwm.
Cov ntaub ntawv me me muaj nyob rau ntawm cov kev sib txawv ntawm tus cwj pwm txawv (PDs) thiab kev siv cawv thiab siv yeeb tshuaj hauv neeg Amelikas, raws li keeb kwm yav dhau los hauv tsab xov xwm.
Yog li ntawd, Bridget F. Grant, Ph.D., ntawm Lub Koom Haum Lub Tebchaws ntawm Kev Cawv Cawv thiab Dej Cawv, Bethesda, Md., Thiab cov ua haujlwm pabcuam tshawb xyuas qhov teebmeem no.
Cov neeg tshawb xyuas siv cov ntaub ntawv sau thaum lub sijhawm xam phaj raws li ib feem ntawm 2001-2002 National Epidemiologic Survey ntawm Cawv thiab Cov Kws Sib Cai. Cov neeg teb rau daim ntawv tshawb fawb tau muaj 18 xyoos thiab laus dua, thiab nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas.
Feem ntau ntawm kev haus cawv lossis kev siv yeeb tshuaj rau lub xyoo dhau los yog 8.5 feem pua, thiab 2.0 feem pua, raws li. Cov neeg tshawb xyuas pom tau tias cov neeg uas muaj cawv tsis tshua muaj kev noj qab haus huv lawm, 28.6 feem pua tau tsawg kawg yog 1 tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, thiab 47.7 feem pua ntawm cov neeg uas muaj kev siv yeeb tshuaj tam sim no muaj tsawg kawg yog 1 tus cwj pwm tsis sib haum xeeb. tus cwj pwm tsis zoo thiab kev haus cawv thiab siv yeeb siv tshuaj muaj kev sib haum xeeb, cov kws tshawb fawb sau.
Cov neeg uas haus dej cawv siv li ntawm tsib caug txhawm rau kom muaj kev tiv thaiv tus kheej los yog muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb, thiab muaj peb zaug uas yuav muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb.
Cov neeg uas muaj kev siv tshuaj yeeb yog 11 zaus tshaj kom muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm tus kheej thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb, thiab yim zaug uas yuav muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb rau tus kheej.
Cov neeg tshawb xyuas kuj pom tias cov koom haum ntawm obsessive-compulsive, histrionic, schizoid, thiab antisocial tus cwj pwm mob thiab qee cov cawv thiab yeeb tshuaj siv kab mob muaj zog dua ntawm cov poj niam tshaj li cov txiv neej, whereas lub koom haum ntawm tus cwj pwm tsis sib haum xeeb thiab tshuaj dependence muaj significantly dua ntawm cov txiv neej poj niam.
"Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus cwj pwm tsis zoo hauv kev quav cawv thiab kev siv tshuaj yeeb yog cov neeg nyob hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas," sau cov sau ntawv. "Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb xav tau kev tshawb fawb ntxiv rau cov qauv ntawm cov kab mob thiab lwm yam kev kho mob thaum muaj mob thaum [comorbid [thaum lawv tau ua ke]."