Designer Cathinones thiab Synthetic Stimulants
Nyob hauv Europe, Australia, thiab Asmesliskas, cov neeg ua hauj lwm kho mob thiab cov tub ceev xwm tau qhia txog kev tsim txom ntau ntawm cov hmoov tshuaj dawb ua lag luam ua "da dej". Qhov kev tsim cov yeeb tshuaj no muaj MDPV thiab muag rau cov khw muag khoom noj khoom haus, cov khw tshwj xeeb, thiab hauv online. Cov neeg siv cov khoom noj txom ncauj ua rau siab thiab vim qhov no, nws tau nicknamed "cuav."
Nqa Cocaine (Da Dej Ntshuab) Khoom Npe
Qee cov khoom qab ntsev uas siv los ua fake cocaine hu ua Ivory Wave, Bliss, Blue Silk, Charge Plus, White Lightening, Huab 9, thiab Zog 1. Muaj ntau lub npe ntawm cov khoom npe thiab lawv pheej hloov.
Feem ntau, cov khoom no yog muag raws li "da dej ntsev." Txawm li cas los xij, thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam rau txoj cai, lawv kuj tau hais tias "zaub mov," "iav huv," thiab "tshuaj chemicals."
Nquag Muaj Hauv Fake Cocaine
Cov khoom muaj nyob hauv cov khoom qab ntsev da dej yog tsim cov tshuaj methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV). Nws yog structurally ntsig txog cathinone, ib qho alkaloid uas muaj nyob rau hauv khat cog . Nws yog ib qho kev mob loj hauv lub paj hlwb.
MDPV yog ib chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua cathinone synthetic, cov kab mob uas tau siv ua cov khoom xyaw hauv ntau cov khoom siv da dej. Khoom sib txawv ntawm cathinone yuav ua tau ntau dua li lub ntuj tsim khoom thiab tej zaum kuj txaus ntshai heev.
MDPV zoo ib yam li pyrovalerone, ib qho stimulant ua ntej synthesized hauv xyoo 1964. Kev muag khoom nyob hauv cov npe Centroton thiab Thymergix, pyrovalerone yog siv los ua qhov suppressant los yog kev kho mob nkees.
MDPV, kiag, tsis tau txais kev pom zoo siv rau kev kho mob hauv Tebchaws Meskas. MDPV yog cov khoom siv cathinone uas feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov tshuab ntawm cov neeg mob tuaj rau cov chav kho mob thaum muaj xwm ceev tom qab noj cov kab ntsev.
Dab tsi ua hluavtaws Cathinones Zoo li?
Synthetic cathinone feem ntau yog tshwm sim li cov xim dawb lossis lub teeb hmoov. Nws muag hauv fwj 500-milligram lossis hnab yas lo "labeled baths." Tej pob khoom kuj feem ntau hais tias "kev siv rau kev noj qab haus huv xwb" lossis "tsis yog rau tib neeg noj."
Yuav Twb Thiaj Li Lawm?
Cov neeg siv feem ntau muab cov hmoov dawb los ua kom siab. Nws tuaj yeem yuav haus luam yeeb los yog nqa ntawm ncauj. Feem ntau, cov khoom cua cathinone loses nws cov potency thaum tov nrog tov, yog li nws tsis nquag raug. Txawm li cas los xij, DEA cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm muaj xws li hom no.
Leej Twg Siv Cov Ntsev Dab Tsi?
Tub ceev xwm thiab cov chaw kho mob hauv Europe, Australia, thiab Asmeskas tau qhia tias cov neeg siv feem ntau yog cov hluas thiab cov laus. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev tshawb fawb nyob hauv Yelemes Teb Sab Hnub Tuaj pom tau hais tias feem ntau cov neeg siv tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob rau cov teeb meem MDPV yog cov txiv neej hauv lawv cov 30s. Nws tseem tau sau tseg hais tias ntau ntawm cov txiv neej tsis tau lam hais txog kev cai tsis raug cai.
Tus pas da dej cov khoom uas muaj MDPV raug muag hauv tib lub khw muag khoom thiab cov chaw muag khoom uas yav tas los uas muag cov khoom cuav marijuana .
Dab Tsi Los Ntawm Cov Tsho Dej Dab Tsi?
Cov kev tshawb fawb txog cov teeb meem ntawm MDPV rau tib neeg los yog ntawm kev noj tshuaj kom zoo tsis tiav. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws kho mob tau qhia tias cov neeg siv yeeb tshuaj qhia txog txoj kev xav txog kev ntxhov siab, kev txhawb zog, kev kub ntxhov, kev zoo siab, thiab kev paub txog kev hnov qab.
Cov teebmeem no zoo li cov neeg ntawm methamphetamine, MDMA, thiab yeeb yaj kiab.
Hauv DEA's Kev Tshawb Fwm Tshuaj thiab Kev Tshuaj Tshuaj, txawm li cas los xij, cov ntawv tshaj tawm, cov dej qab ntsev tau raug hu ua:
- Lub plawv dhia ceev ceev heev
- Ntshav siab
- Vasoconstriction
- Hlais
- Ntev kom ntshai heev
- Psychosis , feem ntau vim raug yuam los ntawm kev pw ua ke deprivation
Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov lus ceeb toom ntawm kev tuag vim kev tsim txom ntawm cov chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj.
Puas hawv nyhuv ntawm hluavtaws Cathinones
MDPV tau nyob hauv kev txij li xyoo 2007 hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Cov kws kho mob nyob sab Europe no qhia tias cov neeg siv "tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog kev muaj tiag" thiab raug kho hauv cov tsev kho kev puas siab puas ntsws.
Raws li National Institute on Drug Abuse, qee qhov qhia ntawm kev puas hlwb ntawm MDPV thiab lwm cov khoom cua cathinones muaj xws li:
- Paranoia
- Kev hnov kev pom
- Muaj kev vam meej
- Ntxiv kev sib deev
- Panic tawm tsam
- Excited delirium
Synthetic Cathinones thiab Molly
"Molly" yog ib lub ntsiab lus uas siv rau cov kua siv lead ua los ntawm 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA). Qhov no feem ntau yog muag hauv tshuaj ua kom paub qhov txawv ntawm Ecstasy ntsiav tshuaj uas muaj peev xwm muaj qee zaum tsim kev puas tsuaj ntxiv.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov tub ceev xwm tshawb xyuas tau qhia tias cov tshuaj uas lawv tau ntes tau yuav tsum yog cov Molly ntshe yeej muaj cov methylone, ib qho kev phom sij ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob cathinone.
Puas yog MDPV Hom?
DEA Cov Kev Tshawb Fwm Tshuaj thiab Tshuaj Tshuaj xyuas cov nqe lus ceeb toom tias cov neeg siv tshuaj yeeb dua ntawm cov tshuaj tau qhia txog cov kev ntshaw ntxiv rau MDPV. Qhov no yog ib qho cim qhia txog kev vam khom los yog kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj.
Puas Yog Cocaine Txoj Cai?
Xyoo 2012, Congress tau dhau los ntawm Tsab Cai Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tivthaiv uas tau muab tso rau 26 hom kev sibtham thiab cov tshuaj hu ua cathinones mus rau hauv Tsab Cai I ntawm Cov Kev Tswj Tshuaj (CSA).
Tib txoj cai lij choj, ib feem ntawm FDA Safety and Innovation Act of 2012, ua ob zaug lub sij hawm uas Tsav Xwm Txheej Daws Teeb Tsav (DEA) tuaj yeem tswj xyuas cov tshuaj yeeb dej num hauv nws txoj kev ceev xwm ceev, txij 18 txog 36 lub hlis.
DEA hais tias vim tias MDPV thiab lwm cov tshuaj siv hluavtaws yog cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm cov tshuaj uas nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv Schedule I ntawm CSA, "kev cai lij choj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv yuav raug foob raws li Tsoomfwv Qibsiab Kevcai ntawm CSA."
Qhov chaw:
Lub Koom Haum Thoob Plaws Hauv Lub Tebchaws. Synthetic Cathinones ("Da dej ntsev"). "DrugFacts 2016.
> Romnek > K, li al. Synthetic Cathinones nyob hauv Yelemes Teb Sab Hnub Tuaj - Cov Cwj Pwm ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom, Tshuaj-Qauv, Kev Sib Ntsib, thiab Kev Nqus Tiv Thaiv. doi: 10.1080 / 15563650.2017.1301463.
Tsoomfwv hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas. Lub Characterization ntawm 3,4-Methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) . Xyoo 2010.
Teb Chaws Asmeskas Cov Tub Ceev Xwm Saib Xyuas Tshuaj, Tshuaj thiab Tshuaj Xyuas Tshuaj. Methylenedioxypyrovalerone [(MDPV) (1- (13-Benzodioxol-5-yl) -2- (1-pyrrolidinyl) -1-pentanone] .